The UPS 747-400 freighter that crashed 50 min. after takeoff from Dubai International Friday attempted to return to the airport after its pilots reported "smoke in the cockpit" and that they were "unable to maintain altitude," according to a preliminary report issued by crash investigators Sunday.
Both pilots were killed when the aircraft went down in an "unpopulated area between the Emirates Road and Al Ain Highway" near the airport, said the UAE General Civil Aviation Authority, which is leading the crash investigation. The aircraft was en route to Cologne but its pilots sent a message that they were returning to Dubai about 7:15 p.m. local time, or 22 min. after takeoff.
"The UAE ATC Centre issued a clearance [for the returning 747 to land] when aircraft was approximately 40 km. from touchdown," GCAA stated. "The aircraft was high on the approach and was at 8,500 ft. at 24 km. from touchdown. It passed overhead the airfield very high and made a right turn...The aircraft tracked southwest and rapidly lost altitude. At approximately [7:42 p.m. local time], radar contact was lost."
GCAA said Sunday it had recovered the cockpit voice recorder and was searching for the flight data recorder.
"This is a terrible tragedy, and all of us at UPS extend our deepest sympathies to the families and friends of both of these crewmembers," UPS CEO Scott Davis said. The company identified the pilots as Capt. Doug Lampe of Louisville and First Officer Matthew Bell of Sanford, Fla. Both were based at UPS Airlines' Anchorage domicile.
According to UPS, the aircraft's tail number was N571UP. It took delivery of the freighter from Boeing in September 2007. "The airframe had flown 9,977 hours, completing 1,764 takeoffs and landings," it noted. "It was up to date on all maintenance, having just completed a major inspection in June 2010." One of 12 747-400Fs in UPS's fleet, the CF6-80C2B1F-powered aircraft had a payload capacity of nearly 258,000 lbs.
The US National Transportation Safety Board designated Senior Air Safety Investigator Bill English to lead a team of specialists to Dubai to assist GCAA with its inquiry. Included on the team are technical advisors from US FAA, Boeing, UPS, GE Aviation and the Independent Pilots Assn. union.
According to Flight Safety Foundation's Aviation Safety Network, the weather at the time of the accident was clear. Wind was at 6 knots, visibility was 8,000 m. and the ceiling was "unlimited."
Discuss this news 72
I wonder whether the -400 had
By Capn JerI wonder whether the -400 had smoke detectors or heat detectors installed. Some years ago there was research and discusions about the FAA mandating the much earlier heat detector systems. A heat detector sensor was to be located over every container position, which would recognize heat inside the top of the container. The smoke dectector system detects smoke only after it exits the container and enters the sniffer.
it's probably wiring. they
By Anonymousit's probably wiring.
they could not maintain altitude means the autopiloy\t was unusable.
And, disapearing from Radar,means the transponder was off.
Something catastrophique hapene for all those systems to be off...
even one engine shut off would not cause such a problem.If both engines shut-off ,then....
No need to investigate this
By MountainNo need to investigate this accident. Anonymous already has it figured out.
That's some very weak logic
By B744skipperThat's some very weak logic anonymous.
This a pilot's worst
By Captain_RussThis a pilot's worst nightmare... dense smoke obscuring both outside and instrument panel visibility. Even without the smoke, flying with O2 masks and smoke goggles in the simulator is difficult. For those of us who wear bifocals even worse. Time to mandate smoke hoods that seal to the forward windshield and panel and make the task possible no matter how dense the smoke.
Lost radar contact probably
By seattleLost radar contact probably means the aircraft descended below radar capability alt. I am FAA, formerly Boeing avionics, and can tell you that the '47 airframe is the finest the company makes. More importantly, my heart and prayers go out to the crew and their families.
Why won't airlines or cargo
By AnonymousWhy won't airlines or cargo carriers equip aircraft with EVAS? www.evasworldwide.com Simple solution, low cost, and it works to assure vision in dense smoke. Media should pick up on this.
Doesn't this model still
By mikee51Doesn't this model still require a Flight Engineer?
No the B-747-400 does not
By AnonymousNo the B-747-400 does not require a Flight Engineer. It is an all pilot aircraft with augmented crews depending on the flight time. In this case only 2 pilots were required on the leg from Dubai to Cologne.
all very interesting
By TJall very interesting theories....lets wait till all the investigations are done from the experts who are at the scene or on their way there.... we'd learn a lot more then, although there is always some doubt left after a tragedy like this.....
My guess is there was some
By BMy guess is there was some flamable contents in a container that shifted on rotationand ignited. Restricted items rules are not always followed ie: Value Jet in the FL. everglades. This much dense smoke this fast is the key to my theory. Bottom line I agree lets see what the investigation finds
First of all, The Transponder
By A&P MechanicFirst of all,
The Transponder was on as it is common to lose radar contact below about 500 ft. The a/c position in the air was known, So the transponder was working. Third while an electrical issue is possible, and will have to be investigated. There could be other unknown issues with the airplane. There could have been an control serface problem.
The investigators will have to be very through to find out what happened in this accident.
My prayers are with the
By jonkirMy prayers are with the families! It is to bad they were not lower on final approach. Reading the information they were still at 8500 feet 24 mm (13) miles from the end of the runway. Had they been below the glide slope they could possibility of captured and gotten down.
That was supposed to be "km"
By jonkirThat was supposed to be "km" in distance!
Two things: ONE YES IT HAS
By katieeTwo things: ONE YES IT HAS SMOKE DETECTORS!
TWO, YOU'RE ASSUMING THE FIRE WAS IN THE CARGO HOLD. ONE MORE AND YOUR OUT!
You wanna bees should just stop the ridiculous speculation. A 4 engine Boeing powered by 4 GE's is a great aircraft, but smoke and fire in the cockpit is a killer. Period. Remember Valuejet. Now go back to your coffee and read rather than make uninformed posts to boost your egos!
Nothing personal.
No.
By katieeNo.
I can't read any more of this
By katieeI can't read any more of this baloney.
Katiee - please be aware
By Richard SletzerKatiee - please be aware there is only one "e" in "wannabe".
First of all, my deepest
By Pete ZFirst of all, my deepest condolences to the families of the crew and to the entire UPS family.
I agree with TJ - STOP the speculation, though it is human nature do so, lets let the investigation proceed and see what really happened on this flight.
The airframe was relatively
By Bruce DrumThe airframe was relatively new, Boeing 747-44AF N571UP (msn 35668) was delivered new on September 27, 2007 to UPS.
Here is a picture of N571UP a few months ago at Anchorage:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/40168621@N07/4956317141/
If there was a required
By Robert CoxIf there was a required Flight Engineer aboard, good chance this would of saved the aircraft and pilots.
Long retired DC-8 Captain
The cargo B744 has a smoke
By B744 grd engineerThe cargo B744 has a smoke barrier between the cockpit and the rest of the A/C. likely it was a localized source. The B744 is a great aircraft if any A/C will get you home this will. Once a fire is warned the general feeling is you have 15 minutes or less to get on the grd.
Sounds like something in the
By JAESounds like something in the cockpit fried. Since they overshot the field the GSI (glide slope indicator) probably wasn't working or possibly they couldn't deploy the flaps and slow down? We might never know. RIP
It was because of the big
By mywongIt was because of the big idea of savings and economics that drove the plane makers Boeing / McDonnell Douglas ( now Boeing ) and Airbus that built aircraft sans Flight engineers and come up with a two crew multi engine aircraft - so the B747-400 replaced the Flight engineer equipped versions namely B747-100 / SP / 200 / 300
The crew could not see the
By AnonymousThe crew could not see the panel to program the autopilot in the dense smoke. Also an aircraft will not be seen on radar at low altitudes. Other news reports indicate crew reported dense smoke and was not even able to see enough to change radio frequencies. Fire could be from many different things. The smoke could have come from the aircraft itself or from the cargo on board. A good lesson on how fast fires progress in an aircraft.
Robert - lemme guess: on long
By AnonymousRobert - lemme guess: on long haul flights across the Pacific enroute to Japan, right?
Valuejet was carrying Lithium
By AnonymousValuejet was carrying Lithium Polymer batteries. UPS was carrying Toys and computer equipment from Hing Kong. Many of those toys may have contained lithium polymer batteries. Just a thought.
Aliens from UFOs. Can't be
By IguanaDC3Aliens from UFOs. Can't be ANY other explanation. In fact, Katiee, they even spiked my coffee here this morn'. And on unionist Labor Day, of all days!
All I want to say is that I
By ThankfulAll I want to say is that I live in Silicon Oasis, where they almost landed (about 150ft above us before crashing). Regardless of the outcome, I along with other Emirates families believe these two men are Heroes! They avoided the compound and also tipped their wing to miss an apartment building before crossing the highway and crashing. Many more lives could have been lost, and I will be forever grateful that these two pilots saved us!
Oh boy, this is awful. My
By SparkyOh boy, this is awful. My heart and prayers go out to the families of the crew and to their work colleagues.
Having worked in aerospace for a number of years as an electrical engineer, I would not even want to speculate on what happened. Aircraft wiring? Cargo? Who knows. Anonymous cites lithium batteries as something to look at; I would hope that all investigations for fire include checking the cargo manifest, searching for residue of burned lithium batteries (tough to do but I think necessary). Our products intentionally don't include any lithium since they are used in cockpits. There is nervousness around lithium, the Airline Pilot's Association has been calling for stricter controls, and some experts cite the threat that terrorists could use primary lithium batteries to make a firebomb and put it on board as cargo. At any rate, I hope the investigators find something useful that can help avert future losses, and perhaps give some closure to families and friends.
Sorry, not a heavy pilot, nor
By flyaadc10Sorry, not a heavy pilot, nor ever will be. I know that this might have exacerbated (sp.?) the situation, but what about slowing her up to say 180 knots and opening those windows? No, not so they could stick their heads out, but wouldn't that at least have given them a chance of visibility as the smoke was sucked out (assuming it was coming from the panel)? There has to be an industry-wide solution to this type of emergency that has to be adopted. Not just a few carriers.
Does anyone know the number
By Capn JerDoes anyone know the number of minutes a smoke hood is good for? Each has a small oxygen generator. We were given a very brief training on them when I flew for UPS but they were not carried on the 757.
Also, does anyone know if the side windows on the -400 can be opened. They could be opened on the 757 and 767
No they don't. There is a
By LineGuyNo they don't. There is a hatch for emergency egress at the top of the cockpit, just behind the capt.
Or a flight mechanic. A lot
By LineGuyOr a flight mechanic. A lot of freight operators have them but I doubt UPS.
SMOKE HOODS: aka PBE
By AnonymousSMOKE HOODS: aka PBE (protective breathing equipment) are of two types, active and passive carbon dioxide absorbers. The active ones last about 12 minutes regardless of activity. The passive ones can last up to an hour when sedentary and 12-15 minutes under heavy work load. - Sold by Essex PB&R, located in St.Louis
EVAS: acronym for Emergency Vision Assurance System. Understand that there are STC''s for a lot of different aircraft types. I have seen a demonstration in a simulator with smoke so thick you could not see the hand in front of your face, yet you could see outside, read the instruments, checklist, etc. It was very impressive. The product is manufactured by Vision Safe Corp. I was informed earlier this year that all orders should be placed directly with the factory (visionsafe.com), and not through EVAS Worldwide.
The value jet crash was
By a&p mechanicThe value jet crash was caused by oxygen canisters that were not properly pinned before they were shipped. These canisters are on every commercial jet. When the oxygen masks are deployed and you pull the mask to you, a pin pulls out of the canister. The by product of the two chemicals is oxygen. These canisters get red hot as this happens. This caused the fire on the value jet crash no batteries.
Also, a flight engineer
By a&p mechanicAlso, a flight engineer wouldn't have made any difference. They have computers to do this function that perform better than people do. Anytime there is something wrong with some significance, a master caution lights come on alerting the pilots of a problem. I'm sure these pilots had a fire spreading quickly from who knows where which left them unable to see inside the flight deck. It's very unfortunate these accidents happen. RIP
Please, stop the rhetoric.
By low pressure turbinePlease, stop the rhetoric. The 747 doesn't have a FE, because it doesn't need one - anyone SEEN A COMPUTER? There simply would have been 3 fatalities! Value Jet went into the Everglades because they were carrying OXYGEN GENERATORS not friggin lithium batteries for crying out loud. If you don't know what the heck you are talking about talk to yourself!
Now HIGH pressure turbine!
Please, stop the rhetoric.
By low pressure turbinePlease, stop the rhetoric. The 747 doesn't have a FE, because it doesn't need one - anyone SEEN A COMPUTER? There simply would have been 3 fatalities! Value Jet went into the Everglades because they were carrying OXYGEN GENERATORS not friggin lithium batteries for crying out loud. If you don't know what the heck you are talking about talk to yourself!
Now HIGH pressure turbine!
Facts and Assumptions, Hi
By MakkieFacts and Assumptions,
Hi e'one. First of all, I think the name Air Transport World implies everyone involved/interested is s'one with a professional attitude towards his/her field of work. So please keep the comments as such..
My thoughts go out to to the crew and families and friends.
Now, as long as there are no official reports, all we can do is 'review' certain scenario's, and thus seperate fact from assumtions.
1.As said earlier, 747 side windows do not open.
2. There is an escape hatch in the 'ceiling' of the cockpit, but it is designed for evacuation purposes.
3. There is also a "smoke evacuation handle", this opens a small Hole in the cockpit-ceiling, but it only works when pressurized.
4. Even now that initial signs indicate smoke as a factor, we still have no idea as to why they actually never made the runway.
I personally have no doubt the crew were very able and well trained.
Any thought of what could have happened is welcome, as long as it's constructional and with respect to the crew.
Grtz from a 747 cargo pilot from Holland.
Terrible tragedy. Still can't
By sevenfourpilotTerrible tragedy. Still can't believe that such a great aircraft with one of the best trained and skilled crews can come out of the sky like this. UPS is known for hiring the "cream" so it must have been something that was out of the crew's control. Reminds me of the MD11 at Halifax...Truly every pilot's nightmare scenario.
Check out EVAS - Emergency
By AnonymousCheck out EVAS - Emergency Vision Assurance System.
http://www.evasworldwide.com/
- Fed Ex uses it!!
Check out EVAS - Emergency
By AnonymousCheck out EVAS - Emergency Vision Assurance System.
http://www.evasworldwide.com/
- Fed Ex uses it!!
Some of the posts cite,
By Anonymous - waiting 4 factsSome of the posts cite, "dense smoke". There was little crew communication cited in the article above, and none mentioned "dense" smoke. How quickly the arm chair investigators can "solve" the causes of the crash. Thoughts and prayers to the families of the lost pilots.
Saw the UPS team here in a
By ThankfulSaw the UPS team here in a Dubai hotel. They looked stressed (understandable). From a family point of view, I was able to let them know that we as a community here in Silicon Oasis will be forever grateful to the pilots for not crash landing here. Lets hope they collectively can put the pieces together and avoid another disaster like this one.
Greed and the all mighty
By UPS PilotGreed and the all mighty dollar is why my company will not spend the money for safety equipment. They brag that safety is first and that's the biggest lie. Moving boxes and making the profit is there top priority. They violate our contract constantly by building unsafe and non FAA legal trips and continue to push crews to their fatigue safety levels of flying in the middle of the night. An EVAS system would have saved their lives most likely. $14995 each on a new boeing 747-400 that UPS paid 200 million plus for each. We fought them for years on TCAS until it was mandated is the only reason that they were forced to install it. This is a greedy and non compassionate company to work for.
Dear Anonymous. I won't
By Anonymous tooDear Anonymous. I won't speculate on the cause of the crash (I'll let that to people who actually know what they're talking about) but Valuejet was not carrying Lithium Polymer batteries...it was carrying oxygen generators. I don't even think lithium polymer batteries were invented in 1996. Thoughts and prayers to the UPS crew's families.
UPS spends a lot of money and
By UPS A&P Mechanic.UPS spends a lot of money and man hours on research for flight safety which benefits all airlines and employees throughout the world.
Get your facts straight: The
By CBKGet your facts straight:
The valuejet incident was caused by expired chemical oxygen generators, which are used in passenger service units on board of aircraft, that were being transported as COMAT (COMpany MATerial).
They were declared empty, when in fact they were still operative. In addition, incorrect isolation of the firing pins made activation of the generator(s) possible. The result of releasing oxygen under heat build-up in a closed compartment is too well known ...
In general I would like to say that speculating about the causes of an aviation incident is a waste of time in the most cases, unless you have direct access to DFDR, CVR, and various other information.
However keep in mind that the final reports given by pertinent investigation teams will more than often leave your hunger for the (complete) truth unsatisfied.
Don't forget that there are factors like politics, insurances, and responsibilities from manufacturers, maintenance, operators, ATC, airports, aviation authorities, etc. that play into the final result of an investigation.
The reports and findings, which are made public and are released to the media not always reflect the (entire) truth of what happened.
Usually the cheapest way to go for everybody involved in the investigation is "human error".
Which by coincidence also happens to be what best sells to the public. Everybody understands, if you say the pilot screwed up.
No, the 747-400 does not have
By AnonymousNo, the 747-400 does not have a flight engineer.
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