FAA releases final ADS-B Out rule setting performance standards

FAA yesterday announced the final rule describing the performance requirements for Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast Out, a foundation stone of NextGen, and setting a 2020 deadline for aircraft to be equipped when operating in US-controlled airspace.

"Today is really a huge day for all of us in aviation. NextGen is aviation's future and today's announcement is a step across the threshold," FAA Administrator Randy Babbitt said in a conference call with reporters, adding, "The final rule…gives the green light to manufacturers to actually start building precision avionics."

Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood, who also spoke to reporters, said, "The bottom line is NextGen is here. It's working and it will make our aircraft safer, our tarmacs less congested, our carbon footprint smaller."

The airline industry, however, expressed reservations about the equipage cost to carriers, which the final rule puts at $2.5-$6.2 billion. In a statement, Air Transport Assn. President James May said ATA is reviewing the rule but cautioned that "any rule requiring this type of equipage and expense must be based on a solid business case in which the true benefits and real costs are fully understood and justified."

Speaking to reporters, Babbitt said he believes airlines "do see the business case" for ADS-B but acknowledged that cost is an issue for them. "We can appreciate the difficult economic times the airlines have been through, and capital expenditures are going to be difficult for them. I think that is at the core of their concern…I think they appreciate full well the advantages that will come from having the nation equipped with all of this gear."

LaHood, meanwhile, held out the possibility that carriers might receive some federal help. "We've had several meetings with folks at the White House about this because we know there are some pretty large costs that have to be incurred…and I think we have the White House's attention on this to where there could be some opportunities for us to be helpful to them along the way," he said.

Babbitt also said that airlines will be operationally incentivized to equip ahead of the 2020 deadline through a "best-equipped, best-served" approach to air traffic management. "We are developing procedures that those that have the equipment will be able to take advantage of," he said, mentioning in particular RNAV arrivals and departures and optimized descent profiles, such as the one in use by UPS at Louisville.

Discuss this news 17

28 May13:12

So what your saying is that

By Anonymous

So what your saying is that we implement a $2.5 billion-$6.2 billion system advancing technology that has more precise instruments that our current system is way outdated and unsoffisticated can't do? Oh wait, don't we have imcompetent pilots flying G1000 cockpits that don't what they're looking at? Why does that have to concern GA aircraft, we're flying lower than commercial aircraft anyway? For the past century we've been doing just fine with pilotage, now we have to pay an extra $10,000 just to take a cross country trip? I think our 5,000 GA pilots are going to drop down to 1,000; no wonder we are losing interest

28 May14:32

I wholeheartedly agree with

By Nick Dutton

I wholeheartedly agree with you. Here is my pain... I operate out of KPAO, under SFO class B (4000 ft). My plane climbs at 500ft/min if i am lucky and i just had to replace my transponder so i could fly it..... to its annual! All in all this was a 3000 exercise - the plane is only worth 6000. Why do i have to get caught up in something that really is the nail in the coffin to my piloting - it really does appear to be cheaper to simply scrap the plane and call it quits

28 May15:24

As a 20+ year air traffic

By Cntrlrdave

As a 20+ year air traffic controller and an instrument rated pilot, I can see both sides of this argument. ADS-B is the future of the air traffic control system. The controller in me sees the advantage of removing all the non-radar areas, and the associated restrictions. As a pilot and former aircraft owner, I do not want to spend additional money for equipment that does not have any additional benefits.

28 May17:20

Before writing this move off

By Dermot Randles

Before writing this move off as all negative, bear in mind:-
(i) the safety enhancements to air traffic that this will provide to pilots and passengers - you can't put a bottom line $ number on that.

(ii) greater air space efficiency will benefit the economics of all operators. And, how would GA folks respond if told, no you can't go to SFO anymore - its all jammed up because SFO is still relying on 1950's radar based aircraft separation?

(iii) as this gets embodied in new Avionics and snapped up by large operators, prices will come down.

(iii) - its mandatory by 2020, i.e. people have over 9 years to get with this program, that's hardly a punitive schedule for anyone now is it?

28 May17:22

We own a couple of planes and

By Anonymous

We own a couple of planes and fly in Alaska. It's not an area that we have a lot problems with air traffic conflicts. Why would we want to spend another $10,000 per plane to enjoy our part of the world? This is a terrible rule for small aircraft flown by private pilots that are just able to financially enjoy this sport.

28 May17:27

This sounds like a government

By Anonymous

This sounds like a government way to eliminate a large percentage of the private aircraft in the sky! If you can't afford it, get out of the sky! Also, just how many small aircraft have the space to fit this equipment.

28 May19:51

does anybody know exactly

By Anonymous

does anybody know exactly what kind of equiptment u need ?

29 May09:19

Check out navworx.com for

By Anonymous

Check out navworx.com for affordable ADS-B equipment.

29 May11:37

Can't anyone else but me see

By Anonymous

Can't anyone else but me see the foolhardiness of this gov't intrusion AND TAKEOVER of GA? I'm all for "safety, convenience, etc., etc., etc." but this is a false flag argument used to gain acceptance of this asinine bureaucratic idea. Think about it! Just look at TSA operations. Or the multi-million dollar virtual fence fiasco on the border by Boeing? Or the ATC computer disaster of a few years back! All "sold" w/ the same kind of promises!!!

LET'S ALL STICK TOGETHER TO STOP THIS NONSENSE!!! AND THEN LET'S TAKE OUR FAA BACK FROM THE POLITICIANS AND BUREAUCRATS!!!

29 May12:17

Dermot, I must respectfully

By Anonymous

Dermot, I must respectfully vigorously disagree with you on each and every point that you have tried to make, to wit:

i) You can put a $ number on any supposed safety "enhancements" and it isn't pretty. Or needed. Or true. I don't know if you are a pilot or not. But if you are, my first question would be "do you feel any safer when you call flight service and try to get local info from a briefer a thousand miles from your local situation when he only reads you reports?" No thinking pilot does!

ii)How does the so-called "air space efficiency" benefit the GA pilot in Galion OH that wants to fly to Carroll County airport for pancake breakfast fly-in? And tell me about the airspace around all the airports like Cleveland Hopkins that you had better not penetrate even the slightest no matter what time of the day or night when there isn't even a plane within 200 miles. Feel safer?

iii)Prices only come down with huge volumes of production and consumption in any kind of mfg. You must know that. OR SHOULD! I don't know off of the top of my head how many GA planes fly in the US, but it is not that many to radically affect the price of these demanded changes, I assure you. AND ANY PERSON W/ COMMON SENSE KNOWS THAT!

IIII) JUST BECAUSE IT IS 10 YEARS AWAY DOESN'T MEAN WE SHOULDN'T CARE. The reason it is ten years away is because they can't do it now technologically. If they could, they would!

Older people will recall when Kennedy announced his plan to reach the moon in a decade (ten years.) And they recall the full force of the gov't and the billions and billions of dollars and man-hours to achieve it. Can anyone think that this program is worthy of such an effort and expense when the only outcome is supposed "safety enhancements?" Only a politician, bureaucrat or power hungry agenda driven person whose goal is far different than the one stated in this instance. The real results will be along the lines of reduced freedom for GA pilots - and GA in general, - more centralized control and regulations, much less business travel using GA, all with only a marginal, if any, improvement in safety.

I hope that you reflect on some of these comments and revise your beliefs and statements.

30 May03:44

This is great news and

By Lee Armstrong

This is great news and http://www.planefinder.net is only going to get better!

01 Jun11:14

Regarding your first

By L. Dighera

Regarding your first contention, you seem to have overlooked the fact that military operations are exempt from mandatory ADS-B compliance, so NextGen will do nothing to mitigate the threat military operations pose, like the November 16, 2000 Ninja flight of two F-16s that blasted through congested terminal airspace at 500 knots without benefit of the required ATC clearance and disintegrated an ATP rated GA pilot and his Cessna 172 in the resulting mid air collision. Only a fool would consider an ATC system that exempted 1/3rd of the aircraft operating in it as a 'safety enhancement.'

Further, satellite based ATC is subject to periods of complete failure during coronal mass ejection events by our sun, so ground-based backup systems will still necessary for any satellite based system.

Additionally, when ATC becomes dependent on positional data transmitted by each aircraft, it no longer has empirical data to verify the position of the aircraft. It's easy to see how this can lead to safety hazard issues, or worse, intentionally spoofed position reporting by rogue flights ...

The entire NextGen boondoggle needs to be reexamined. As it is, it's just a corporate mandate for corporate benefit at the expense of tax payers, pilots and the flying public.

LDighera@att.net

01 Jun11:39

This aspect of NEXTGEN is

By Anonymous

This aspect of NEXTGEN is desperately needed. Everything changes. Modernization of the Airspace/Equipment/Structure is critical to our evolution in aviation. UAVs/UASs/RPAs need this technology for NAS access -- everyone's safety, it is about safety. It is a MultiBillion Dollar Revolution that is coming and General Aviation, Business Aviation, and Commercial Aviation must adapt. The USA needs to lead on this effort to build economic incentives to this new industry. Yes it is going to cost everyone more ... changes to technology always do. Just like folks who fail/refuse to adapt to the internet are left behind, so will folks who refuse to participate in this future adaptation in aviation.

07 Jun11:57

This new ruling effectively

By aeromike49

This new ruling effectively transfers a lot of the cost of the ATC system to the aircraft owners/users. The benefit to GA is minimal yet this ADS B system opens the possibility of collecting user fees and fines, and taxes. In addition to collection of “fees” the ability to track an aircraft anywhere there is ADS B coverage which can be a security and privacy issue especially for corporate operators as this information will be public. GPS can be shut down and has been in the past and can also be jammed or interfered with in some respect by man or natural event. This system needs amendments and has not been well thought out.

07 Jun16:01

It's all about the FAA

By Anonymous

It's all about the FAA "ending" the cost of the national ATC radar network on their federal budget requests. Only big metro areas will need radar.

The amount they spend on a generation of radars will buy the equipment ATC needs to see all of us ADS-equipped folk. FAA radar-techs cost way more than an avionics guy at your local shop, in terms of upkeep cost.

It ain't right that radar is so expensive and imperfect. It probably ain't right to just tell everyone they have to spend money when they don't see the need. But it is the federal way of fixing the near mid-air problem once and for all.

It will no longer be their fault & expense when your ADS fails to keep separation, cuz ATC is just looking at what our planes told them.

09 Jun18:38

I have yet seen a credible

By Ben Rolfe

I have yet seen a credible analysis that shows any safety benefits, and "efficiency" analysis I've read have been very subjective. The fundamental flaw with ADS is that to realize the benefits all aircraft have to be equiped. There is no 'incremental gain for incremental cost'. It is not a question of "is it worth it" because at any cost there isn't any evidence the sytsem will be better. What is most outdated are FAA policies and operating methods, even more outdated than the technoloyg. Consider that FAA expansion of positive control airpsace, mandates for TCAS, etc. has not reduced the number of collisions. As to efficiency, the FAA practice of "funneling" creates choke points in the sytsem, more than outdated technology, and you don't need ADS for "free flight" to work I could do it with VORs if the FAA would let me.
By the way, checked out navworx.com and sorry, it's non-TSOed so not going to meet the FAA requirements.

15 Jun11:17

With over 45 years in

By Anonymous

With over 45 years in Avionics - in the Military, Commercial and GA sides. I can tell you all that the implementation of this new so called ADS system is just another attempt to make our poor at best ATC system work. We have needed a new Air Traffic Control system for years but our Government has failed to put the money and correct people together to make it happen. Right now most of our planes land and take-off safely more by accident than by plan. The fact that we don't have more mid-air collisions is just pure luck on the part of the pilots. This bandaid system that they are going to implement is not going to help in any way. Not make the skies safer or not make T/O and Landings safer. The sad thing is that we in GA now are forced to install a new piece of Avionics that will cost a small fortune and not make flying any better at all. The Avionics Maintenance people must really love this. They are the real big winners in this fiasco. I suggest that all of you let your FAA know that you don't want this to happen. Good luck..

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