Lufthansa crash marks fifth hull loss for MD-11F since 1997

A Lufthansa Cargo MD-11 freighter crashed on landing at Riyadh yesterday, catching fire and breaking apart. The two pilots were able to escape via the emergency slide and were being treated at a local hospital for non-life threatening injuries. LHC said in a statement it had spoken with both pilots by phone.

An airport official told the Associated Press that the aircraft "caught fire" on approach and then "split in two halves" when it hit the runway around 11:38 a.m. local time. He said it took 3 hr. to put out the fire. The aircraft was destroyed.

LHC said the aircraft was delivered in 1993 and taken over by Lufthansa Cargo in 2004. It had logged 10,073 cycles and around 73,200 flying hr. The freighter completed its most recent C check on June 22 2009; an A check was carried out immediately prior to the flight to Riyadh according to the carrier. It was carrying 80 tonnes of freight.

The flight was en route from Frankfurt and was scheduled to continue on to Sharjah and Hong Kong.

According to data from the Flight Safety Foundation's Aviation Safety Network, the accident is the fourth landing-related crash and fifth hull loss involving an MD-11F since 1997, when a FedEx MD-11F cartwheeled after an unstable touchdown at Newark. That was followed by a Mandarin Airlines aircraft similarly flipping on landing at Hong Kong in 1999 and another FedEx -11F crashing at Tokyo Narita last year, killing the two pilots (ATW Daily News, March 24, 2009). In addition, an Avient Aviation MD-11F crashed on takeoff from Shanghai Pudong in November 2009, according to ASN.

Saudi Arabia's General Authority of Civil Aviation is conducting the crash investigation. The US National Transportation Safety Board said Senior Air Safety Investigator Bill English will head a US team including two NTSB specialists and technical advisers from FAA and Boeing to assist in the inquiry. 

Discuss this news 54

28 Jul00:27

I am glad that the pilots are

By GeneralofFlight

I am glad that the pilots are safe and well.

28 Jul00:45

God bless the pilots but does

By Anonymous

God bless the pilots but does it seems that MD-11 are a bit old unless something were done to make it reliable as of its old day.

28 Jul00:49

The good news is that the

By Alfred Kapeleta

The good news is that the pilots survived this incident.

28 Jul00:56

Sad about the crash but good

By Anonymous

Sad about the crash but good news is that the pilots are safe.

28 Jul01:05

@Anonymous: I estimate the

By Me

@Anonymous: I estimate the average MD-11 age to be around 20 years, which is not old for an aircraft!

28 Jul01:21

Thank God the pilots are OK.

By Anonymous

Thank God the pilots are OK. MD-11 is OK, never flown it, but landing problems need to be addressed now. No mention in article of weather conditions, but others had strong x-wind. Perhaps reduce max demo x-wind, or make it a restriction, investigators/regulators?

28 Jul01:26

I am well aware that eye

By JJ

I am well aware that eye witnesses are usually the least reliable but this sentence bothers me

An airport official told the Associated Press that the aircraft "caught fire" on approach and then "split in two halves" when it hit the runway around

"Caught fire on approach"! That line has a lot of possibilities if true and most are ominous.

28 Jul01:54

I am a Capt. on this plane,

By Anonymous

I am a Capt. on this plane, it will bite if you don't follow strict procedures.

28 Jul02:04

Praised GOD both pilots are

By Anonymous

Praised GOD both pilots are alive. Truly GOD Almighty is in control of everything.

28 Jul03:18

The aircraft "caught fire"?!

By Livingstone

The aircraft "caught fire"?! Memories come back of Swissair flight SR111 on September 2nd 1998. Another MD-11 that caught fire. Unfortunatly a passenger version and the Halifax runway was too far away for an emergency landing...

28 Jul03:43

MD11 repeated accidents. It

By Airline Capt.

MD11 repeated accidents.
It is very obvious that some design problems are associated with those repeated accidents.I urge the NTSB to deeply study such a factor , and come out with recommendations which shall enhance the safe operation of the MD11.
For the pilots,i am sending them my sincere regards and congratulations for the safe escape from that deadly approach.

28 Jul04:29

I flew the MD-11 for several

By MD-11 Captain Retired 1997

I flew the MD-11 for several years from PDX all over the Pacific and Asia as well as from ATL to Europe. Early on, the aircraft had a few software problems through the aircraft feel system that made the aircraft squirrelly and a bit of a challenge sometimes. The software problem was corrected, and as far as our fleet was concerned, that change made the aircraft a joy to fly. It has obviously been a while since I flew the MD-11 and I have not been in the loop as to what changes have occurred in the aircraft or what issues now exist, but maybe that is where those investigating MD-11 landing incidents and accidents should focus. Thank God the crew survived this one!

28 Jul05:07

Anonymous, 28 Jul

By Jason

Anonymous, 28 Jul 03:04:
"Praised GOD both pilots are alive. Truly GOD Almighty is in control of everything."

You are a few cards off a full deck right?

28 Jul06:09

No Sir, You Are!

By Anonymous

No Sir, You Are!

28 Jul06:56

Old days? The DC-10 had quite

By Anonymous

Old days? The DC-10 had quite a reputation too, with its particular problems!

28 Jul07:34

God news regarding the

By Anonymous

God news regarding the pilots.
I would have thought the first course of action is to check what cargo the aircraft was transporting. Was there any DG on board.

28 Jul07:59

Yes, she works in mysterious

By Anonymous

Yes, she works in mysterious ways. She could have killed the pilots had she wanted to.

28 Jul09:15

God had about as much to do

By Anonymous

God had about as much to do with this and all other MD11 crashes as Lady Gaga. Let's keep primitive superstition out of it, shall we?

28 Jul09:49

"that made the aircraft

By Please Explain

"that made the aircraft squirrelly and a bit of a challenge sometimes." , I see that a former MD 11 captain has mentioned this, what does it mean. tx

28 Jul09:57

I find it interesting that AA

By JL

I find it interesting that AA and DL quietly disposed of their MD-11 aircraft when they had other aircraft types in their respective fleets that were older.

I flew on the MD-11 as a passenger many times with DL and SR and enjoyed the first class and business class service on this widebody.

I'm also very glad to hear the pilots are OK.

28 Jul10:45

I too am happy that the

By Anonymous

I too am happy that the pilots are unharmed.

However, the persistent comments about the "doubts" of the DC-10 and MD-11 design are unfounded, and obviously the comments of the uninformed! The DC-10 has been flying since 1971, the MD-11 since 1990...these aircraft have undergone the most stringent flight testing you can imagine...and found be be safe to fly. ANY aircraft, whether it be a DC-10, MD-11, 747 or A380 MUST be flown within strict flight parameters, or accidents will occur. Parts do break, weather conditions can be a factor...any number of things can occur to facilitate an accident. If these aircraft were new models and multiple accidents occurred, I could see doubting the aircraft design...but these are both PROVEN AND SAFE aircraft that have flown countless numbers of passengers and tons of freight. Give me a DC-10 or MD-11 anytime!!

28 Jul10:45

Its a very dangerous plane.

By Anonymous

Its a very dangerous plane. I would stay away !

I hated the DC-10 as well . . . . also very dangerous.

28 Jul10:46

Age has nothing to do with

By Anonymous

Age has nothing to do with MD-11 accidents. This airplane is a real handful to land...high landing speed and very touchy if there is a crosswind.

28 Jul10:52

Thank lord both pilots

By Capt Kazmil B777

Thank lord both pilots survived the crash. It could be some wiring problem or arching due long or unmonitored maintenance. Even B727 sometimes after a while just out of nowhere sparks in the fuselage section. Many factors could associated especially when normal or emergency checklist is executed. I agreed with Capt above which we should follow strictly to the sequence checklist and no short cuts. The Swiss Air was a totally pilot error as the capt should have follow the emergency checklist since the smoke was from its ventilation unit. Safe flying guys!

28 Jul10:52

Thank God those pliots are

By Anonymous

Thank God those pliots are safe. M1F is not a bad freighter although there's no auto-loader on the maindeck. The PAX version are nice as I flew it on DL ATl-NRT before. Time for LH to speed up to replace all M1F with new 77F!!

28 Jul11:35

You're right...age does have

By Anonymous

You're right...age does have nothing to do with accidents. But it does show that to be in service for such a long time, that the aircraft has certainly earned its wings. Give me a DC-10 or MD-11 anytime!

28 Jul11:35

For an MD-11 to break up

By Soren Bloch

For an MD-11 to break up during landing, it would have had to fall and not fly for the last at least thirty feet above the surface OR perhaps have sustained structural damage from exploding HAZMAT (hazardous material) in the cargo. I flew the MD-11 successfully in both cargo and passenger configuration as captain for eight years world wide under sometimes challenging conditions and the DC-10 for several years, both as co-pilot and captain, and thoroughly enjoyed both types.

28 Jul11:39

And let's not forget that the

By Anonymous

And let's not forget that the United States Air Force currently flies a fleet of KC-10's worldwide, and also under very challenging conditions...and it does a great job for them!!

28 Jul12:13

If god is in charge of

By Anonymous

If god is in charge of everything, why did he make the plane crash?

28 Jul13:05

I worked with a previous

By Tom

I worked with a previous long-time field mechanic with McDonnell Douglas in my long career with a major carrier that operated DC-10 a/c, and always remembered what he said: The DC-10 and MD-11 can be wild horses on takeoff and especially landing. The tail is a bit small for the a/c, and it must be flown by strict parameters and procedures. We operated DC-10 a/c for 30+ years with a fantastic safety record. We also must remember that if there was an onboard fire before landing on this flight, the cargo could be at fault. Thankfully, the crew survived.

28 Jul13:18

AA retired the MD-11 early

By Wingtips

AA retired the MD-11 early because it simply did not live up to seat-mile fuel efficiency expectations. The 777 is the better choice. That, and the relative cost of tooling, maintaining, training and crewing for a relatively small fleet of aircraft increased the averaged cost of operation to be unprofitable. AA retired a number of aircraft types around the same time frame for operational efficiency, even with some of them not being all that old. Most, if not all of the MD-11s went to FedEx.

28 Jul13:28

The problem with both the

By 43 Year Transport Pilot

The problem with both the DC-10 and the MD-11 is the landing gear is not tolerant of any side loads and is easy to fold up in a cross wind. Unlike the L-1011 which required that it be landed in a partial crab in a strong cross wind due to the limited roll control available with full flaps due to the activation of the "Direct Lift Control Spoilers" (DLC). In addition, the flight control sytem on the MD-11 does not respond as expected to your control inputs during landing. In windy situations it's difficult to get the needed response when sudden changes occur. On the other hand the autopilot does a great job at this and would be the preferred way to go under these conditions.

28 Jul15:09

The design of the DC10/MD11

By Henry G

The design of the DC10/MD11 is not in question. Millions of flying hours and rotations prove that.

Why would you want the NTSB to 'deeply study ' an accident where the cause is undetermined.
Should we not wait for the results of the examination of the FDR's.

Sounds like the same bad judgement that followed the DC10 incidents in the late 70's

I too congratulate the pilots on their incredible skill in saving not only their own lives but also those of many on the ground.
I wish them a speedy recovery and good health

28 Jul15:13

Papa Romeo Alpha Tango

By Woody

Papa Romeo Alpha Tango

28 Jul15:54

"The problem with both the

By Anonymous

"The problem with both the DC-10 and the MD-11 is the landing gear is not tolerant of any side loads and is easy to fold up in a cross wind."??? You gotta be kidding me!!! Check the flight test requirements for both the DC-10 and MD-11 needed for certification...both went through extensive cross-wind and high-g landings!! Their gear is as solid as anything else flying out there!

28 Jul17:00

For this blog to remain

By Anonymous

For this blog to remain credible it needs sensible, fact based input. People, please think before you post! The MD11 crash in question may well have nothing to do with the aircraft itself, the facts are not clear. Great news about the pilots.

28 Jul18:30

ATW has introduced a

By Peter Ansdell

ATW has introduced a wonderful new forum with this "blog" feature, allowing thoughtful, useful exchange of perspectives from any of our readers. Your ATW "comment vetting process" perhaps needs to be more assertive. Please include a statement that any self indulgent , religious, political, or anything that may violate true freedom of expression will also be excluded.

28 Jul18:37

ATW has introduced a

By Peter Ansdell

ATW has introduced a wonderful new forum with this "blog" feature, allowing thoughtful, useful exchange of perspectives from any of our readers. Your ATW "comment vetting process" perhaps needs to be more assertive. Please include a statement that any self indulgent , religious, political, or anything that may violate true freedom of expression will also be excluded.

28 Jul19:43

Forget certification and look

By 43 Year Transport Pilot

Forget certification and look at the record.

28 Jul19:47

Don't praise god, praise

By Anonymous

Don't praise god, praise McDonnell-Douglas for building a heck of a tough airplane! Why would god want to destroy such a good-looking aircraft??

28 Jul23:41

If you make a bad dicision to

By AC

If you make a bad dicision to land you can't fly out of it in an MD 11, a 747 or even a DC10 can recover where the MD11 can't, the stab on The MD 11 is too small. the LSAS system tries but fails to correct stability problems on landing. The plane should be grounded.

29 Jul03:27

Let's correct a few issues,

By Anonymous

Let's correct a few issues, folks:
a) GOD had nothing to do with this
b) Mainteance should not have been an issue. D-ALCQ completed last C-check June 22nd and last A-check prior to departure
c) The MD11 is the workhorse of the freighter industry, FedEx alone operates more than 60. Reliable & efficient aircraft, MUCH less costly to operate than the 747-400, but less efficient than the 777F.
d) LH's aircraft ALL have powerloading on the maindeck. They're modified to load MD pallets of 254cm instead of the usual 240 cm
e) LH has lonstanding problems with cargo handling at their FRA hub, outsourced too much too cheap. Cargo buildup and safety is known to be crummy (safety, NOT Security - in re. security LH is quite state-of-the-art)
f) It seems prudent to say that there was a fire in the MD section at wing area. That looks pretty much like the 2006 incident involving an UPS/DC8 in PHL...it's too premature to speculate, but Lithium Battery fire or sth similar seems likely.
g) Interesting why aircraft broke in half upon landing - either crew was impaired by smoke and/or engines already impaired by spreading fire, or that was just another mishap on top of the cargo fire.
Mind you: ALL cargo operations are bound to Murphy's law!

29 Jul05:41

Well known as an airplane

By LineGuy

Well known as an airplane that didn't like a crosswind.

29 Jul08:41

In fact, FedEx flies 59

By Anonymous

In fact, FedEx flies 59 MD-11's and 73 MD-10's!! These aircraft must be doing something right!

30 Jul04:45

Quote Peter Ansdell: "ATW has

By Anonymous

Quote Peter Ansdell:
"ATW has introduced a wonderful new forum with this "blog" feature, allowing thoughtful, useful exchange of perspectives from any of our readers. Your ATW "comment vetting process" perhaps needs to be more assertive. Please include a statement that any self indulgent , religious, political, or anything that may violate true freedom of expression will also be excluded."

Pete,
with all due respect I must underline that freedom of speech does include the freedom to propagate your religion.
I would say the poster praising god has been sufficiently, but politely rebuffed which is okay, but although being a non-believer myself I will still stand up for anyone's right to say whatever he/she pleases, as long as such statement doesn't include hate propaganda or defamation.
Do I think "Praise the Lord" was appropriate here? No.
Did it hurt or offend someone ? No.
The poster did not indicate that he interpretes this accident to be god's will or a penalty for whatever action or misdeed, so he's within his rights. Freedom of speech is something genuine American, something Europeans will NEVER get right - appreciate it ,-)

31 Jul01:57

God has sent the good news!

By Bob in PNS

God has sent the good news! He only crashes MD-11's if anyone onboard masturbates more than normal. Praise Jesus! And so it is the word of God.

22 Aug12:01

We believe there is a public

By Lewis Larsen

We believe there is a public safety need to mitigate fire hazards associated with advanced Li-ion batteries, particularly when carried onboard aircraft in passengers' luggage, or when large numbers of such batteries are shipped in densely packed arrays placed inside various types of containers stored in aircraft cargo holds during flight.

Interestingly, our company has applied specialized theoretical knowledge on a practical level to try to understand the underlying causes of certain anomalous fires and explosions that occasionally occur in smaller lithium-ion batteries as well as in large multi-battery packs. In doing so, we have uncovered what may be a new class of potentially serious, previously unrecognized safety risks arising from Lithium metal dendrite structures that can ‘grow’ over time inside Li-ion batteries. A new paper by academic researchers published in May 2010 supports our deep concerns about the involvement of dendrites in catastrophic Li-ion battery failures (please see R. Bhattacharyya et al., "In situ NMR observation of the formation of metallic Lithium microstructures in Lithium batteries," Nature Materials 9 pp. 504 - 510). Details of our thoughts on this new source of concern have been publicly released in a 68-slide technical presentation on SlideShare.net titled, "Low Energy Neutron Reactions (LENRs) in Advanced Batteries and Other Condensed Matter Environments --- Could LENRs be involved in some Li-ion battery fires?" See URL=
http://www.slideshare.net/lewisglarsen/cfakepathlattice-energy-llc-len-r...

03 Sep23:27

The fire on the Swiss bird

By Bob

The fire on the Swiss bird was not from a ventilation unit, it was due to wire chaffing. Wiring was originally installed too tightly in the cockpit, therefore was rubbing against supports which broke the insulation causing a short. There was an airworthiness directive issued for this problem and and has since been corrected on all MD-11 aircraft. As for the Lufthansa bird, I too am glad the crew is OK. I used to work on Lufthansa's Freighters in Chicago, this aircraft was purchased after my employer lost the maintenance contract. This MD was a purchased from Alitalia, it was originally a pax bird converted for cargo.

03 Sep23:38

More efficient than a

By Bob

More efficient than a 747-400, I respectfully disagree, More efficient than the 747-200, yes. An MD 11 flying from ORD to FRA carrying 80 Tons of cargo will typically need a fuel load of 80 Tons as well. Whereas it is not uncommon for a 747-400 flying the same route carrying 112 Tons of cargo, will only require about 90 Tons of fuel. And this is running a fourth engine and also flying a bit faster than the MD.

19 Sep12:37

Americans still believe the

By fanblade

Americans still believe the that there is no place on earth with more freedom than the USA. Sorry guys, but I've been to more than half of the 51 states, spent several years living and working there , and trust me on one thing: The US are not nearly as free in speech or thought as Western European countries. It's a myth, and it strikes me again and again how little it is being questioned.

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